Top Tips for Tackling Command Words in Exams

When it comes to exams, command words are crucial! Words like explain, describe, evaluate, and analyse tell you exactly what the examiner is looking for in each answer. But command words can also be a bit tricky, especially if you’re unsure of the difference between them.

In this post, we’ll share some top tips for tackling command words so that you know how to approach each question with confidence. And if you’re looking to build this skill even further, our Masterclasses are here to help—focusing on the exam skills you need, not just content.

Why Command Words Matter

Command words guide your answers by telling you how to respond. Each word signals a different approach:

• Describe wants you to say what happens.

• Explain asks for why something happens.

• Evaluate requires you to weigh up pros and cons, then make a judgement.

Knowing these distinctions can make the difference between scoring half the marks and scoring full marks. When you understand command words, you can answer precisely what’s being asked—no more, no less.

How We Tackle Command Words in the Masterclass

In our Masterclasses, we teach you how to handle command words through real examples and guided practice. Our approach goes beyond just memorising definitions; we teach you how to respond to each command word effectively. This means:

• Breaking down each command word with examples, so you’ll know what examiners are looking for.

• Modelling answers to show how to structure a response that addresses the command word fully.

In our exam paper walkthroughs, we model full answers using real exam questions. You’ll see how to apply the command word to shape a complete response, along with tips on structuring your answer, using keywords, and making your responses as clear as possible.

Example: Tackling “Evaluate”

Imagine a question that begins with evaluate. Here’s what we teach you in our Masterclass:

1. Start with a balanced approach: Present both sides of the argument or topic.

2. Provide evidence or examples: Support each side with key facts or points.

3. End with a judgement: Conclude by weighing up the pros and cons and giving your final assessment.

This approach ensures that you’re not only answering the question but also showing a depth of understanding that examiners love.

Practice Makes Perfect

As with any skill, practice is essential. Each Masterclass offers a chance to work through questions and get feedback on how well you’re applying command words. Our quizzes and practice questions are designed to help you test your skills, so you feel confident when it’s time to face the real exam.